\[\boxed{\text{715\ (715).}\text{\ }\text{Еуроки\ -\ ДЗ\ без\ мороки}}\]
Пояснение.
Решение.
\[\textbf{а)}\ ax - y + x - ay =\]
\[= (x - y)(a + 1)\]
\[(ax + x) - (ay + y) =\]
\[= (x - y)(a + 1)\]
\[x(a + 1) - y(a + 1) =\]
\[= (x - y)(a + 1)\]
\[(a + 1)(x - y) = (x - y)(a + 1)\]
\[(x - y)(a + 1) = (x - y)(a + 1)\]
\[Тождество\ верно.\]
\[\textbf{б)}\ ax - 2by + ay - 2bx =\]
\[= (a - 2b)(x + y)\]
\[(ax - 2bx) + (ay - 2by) =\]
\[= (a - 2b)(x + y)\]
\[x(a - 2b) + y(a - 2b) =\]
\[= (a - 2b)(x + y)\]
\[(a - 2b)(x + y) =\]
\[= (a - 2b)(x + y)\]
\[Тождество\ верно.\]