Решим по порядку каждый пример.
а) $$\frac{3}{4} \cdot 12 = \frac{3 \cdot 12}{4} = \frac{36}{4} = 9$$
б) $$\frac{7}{8} \cdot 64 = \frac{7 \cdot 64}{8} = \frac{448}{8} = 56$$
в) $$\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{9}{16} = \frac{1 \cdot 9}{3 \cdot 16} = \frac{9}{48} = \frac{3}{16}$$
г) $$\frac{5}{8} \cdot \frac{4}{25} = \frac{5 \cdot 4}{8 \cdot 25} = \frac{20}{200} = \frac{1}{10} = 0,1$$
д) $$0,4 \cdot 30 = \frac{4}{10} \cdot 30 = \frac{4 \cdot 30}{10} = \frac{120}{10} = 12$$
е) $$0,55 \cdot 40 = \frac{55}{100} \cdot 40 = \frac{55 \cdot 40}{100} = \frac{2200}{100} = 22$$
ж) $$0,2 \cdot 0,8 = \frac{2}{10} \cdot \frac{8}{10} = \frac{2 \cdot 8}{10 \cdot 10} = \frac{16}{100} = 0,16$$
з) $$0,7 \cdot 4,2 = \frac{7}{10} \cdot \frac{42}{10} = \frac{7 \cdot 42}{10 \cdot 10} = \frac{294}{100} = 2,94$$
и) $$30\% \cdot 50 = \frac{30}{100} \cdot 50 = \frac{30 \cdot 50}{100} = \frac{1500}{100} = 15$$
к) $$35\% \cdot 12,6 = \frac{35}{100} \cdot 12,6 = \frac{35 \cdot 12,6}{100} = \frac{441}{100} = 4,41$$
л) $$42\% \cdot \frac{5}{7} = \frac{42}{100} \cdot \frac{5}{7} = \frac{42 \cdot 5}{100 \cdot 7} = \frac{210}{700} = \frac{3}{10} = 0,3$$
м) $$65\% \cdot 5\frac{1}{13} = \frac{65}{100} \cdot \frac{66}{13} = \frac{65 \cdot 66}{100 \cdot 13} = \frac{4290}{1300} = \frac{33}{10} = 3,3$$