a)
$$8x + 7x = 1515$$
$$15x = 1515$$
$$x = \frac{1515}{15}$$
$$x = 101$$
б)
$$8 \cdot (2x - 6) = 128$$
$$2x - 6 = \frac{128}{8}$$
$$2x - 6 = 16$$
$$2x = 16 + 6$$
$$2x = 22$$
$$x = \frac{22}{2}$$
$$x = 11$$