3.188
a) $$36 \cdot 101 = 36 \cdot (100 + 1) = 36 \cdot 100 + 36 \cdot 1 = 3600 + 36 = \textbf{3636}$$
б) $$22 \cdot 25 = 22 \cdot (20 + 5) = 22 \cdot 20 + 22 \cdot 5 = 440 + 110 = \textbf{550}$$
в) $$16 \cdot 99 = 16 \cdot (100 - 1) = 16 \cdot 100 - 16 \cdot 1 = 1600 - 16 = \textbf{1584}$$
г) $$45 \cdot 18 = 45 \cdot (10 + 8) = 45 \cdot 10 + 45 \cdot 8 = 450 + 360 = \textbf{810}$$
3.189
a) $$(25 + 12) \cdot 4 = 37 \cdot 4 = \textbf{148}$$
б) $$(100 + 30 + 2) \cdot 3 = 132 \cdot 3 = \textbf{396}$$
в) $$(200 - 20) \cdot 5 = 180 \cdot 5 = \textbf{900}$$
г) $$(300 - 10 - 1) \cdot 6 = 289 \cdot 6 = \textbf{1734}$$