Решим систему уравнений:
$$ \begin{cases} x - 2y = 1, \\ xy + y = 12. \end{cases} $$
$$ x = 2y + 1 $$
$$ (2y + 1)y + y = 12 $$
$$ 2y^2 + y + y = 12 $$
$$ 2y^2 + 2y - 12 = 0 $$
$$ y^2 + y - 6 = 0 $$
$$ D = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(1)(-6) = 1 + 24 = 25 $$
$$ y_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{25}}{2(1)} = \frac{-1 + 5}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 $$
$$ y_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{25}}{2(1)} = \frac{-1 - 5}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 $$
Если $$ y = 2 $$
$$ x = 2(2) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5 $$
Если $$ y = -3 $$
$$ x = 2(-3) + 1 = -6 + 1 = -5 $$
Ответ: (5; 2), (-5; -3)