Краткое пояснение: Упростим выражения, раскрыв скобки и приведя подобные слагаемые.
№1. Упростите
1)
\[
(x+2)(x+11) - 2x(3-4x) = x^2 + 11x + 2x + 22 - 6x + 8x^2 = 9x^2 + 7x + 22
\]
2)
\[
(a+5)(a-2) + (a-4)(a+6) = a^2 - 2a + 5a - 10 + a^2 + 6a - 4a - 24 = 2a^2 + 5a - 34
\]
3)
\[
(y-9)(3y-1) - (2y+1)(5y-7) = 3y^2 - y - 27y + 9 - (10y^2 - 14y + 5y - 7) = 3y^2 - 28y + 9 - 10y^2 + 9y + 7 = -7y^2 - 19y + 16
\]
4)
\[
(4x-1)(4x-3) - (2x-10)(8x+1) = 16x^2 - 12x - 4x + 3 - (16x^2 + 2x - 80x - 10) = 16x^2 - 16x + 3 - 16x^2 + 78x + 10 = 62x + 13
\]
№2. Упростите и вычислите
1)
\[
(x+2)(x-5) - (x-3)(x+4) = x^2 - 5x + 2x - 10 - (x^2 + 4x - 3x - 12) = x^2 - 3x - 10 - x^2 - x + 12 = -4x + 2
\]
при x = -5.5
\[
-4(-5.5) + 2 = 22 + 2 = 24
\]
2)
\[
(y+9)(y-2) + (3-y)(6+5y) = y^2 - 2y + 9y - 18 + 18 + 15y - 6y - 5y^2 = -4y^2 + 16y
\]
при y = -11/2 = -5.5
\[
-4(-5.5)^2 + 16(-5.5) = -4(30.25) - 88 = -121 - 88 = -209
\]