Решим примеры с объяснением:
1) \(37 \times 2 = (30 + 7) \times 2 = 30 \times 2 + 7 \times 2 = 60 + 14 = 74\)
2) \(27 \times 3 = (20 + 7) \times 3 = 20 \times 3 + 7 \times 3 = 60 + 21 = 81\)
3) \(47 \times 2 = (40 + 7) \times 2 = 40 \times 2 + 7 \times 2 = 80 + 14 = 94\)
4) \(18 \times 5 = (10 + 8) \times 5 = 10 \times 5 + 8 \times 5 = 50 + 40 = 90\)