Ответ:

  1. My father works at a factory. — регулярное действие, Present Simple.
  2. He quickly is sleeping. — действие происходит сейчас, Present Continuous.
  3. We have just bought a new car. — действие только что завершилось, Present Perfect.
  4. She has been studying French for three years. — действие началось в прошлом и продолжается, Present Perfect Continuous.
  5. He does not understand this rule. — глагол состояния употребляется в Present Simple.
  6. What is she reading at the moment? — действие происходит сейчас, Present Continuous.
  7. I have lived in this city since childhood. — действие продолжается с указанного момента, Present Perfect.
  8. They have been playing tennis for an hour. — действие продолжается в течение указанного времени, Present Perfect Continuous.
  9. The shop opens at 8 a.m. every day. — расписание, Present Simple.
  10. Have you ever seen this film? — вопрос о жизненном опыте, Present Perfect.