Решение:
- \( 65 \cdot 3 = (60 + 5) \cdot 3 = 60 \cdot 3 + 5 \cdot 3 = 180 + 15 = 195 \)
- \( 93 \cdot 4 = (90 + 3) \cdot 4 = 90 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 4 = 360 + 12 = 372 \)
- \( 78 \cdot 2 = (70 + 8) \cdot 2 = 70 \cdot 2 + 8 \cdot 2 = 140 + 16 = 156 \)
- \( 316 \cdot 3 = (300 + 10 + 6) \cdot 3 = 300 \cdot 3 + 10 \cdot 3 + 6 \cdot 3 = 900 + 30 + 18 = 948 \)
- \( 185 \cdot 5 = (100 + 80 + 5) \cdot 5 = 100 \cdot 5 + 80 \cdot 5 + 5 \cdot 5 = 500 + 400 + 25 = 925 \)
Ответ: 195, 372, 156, 948, 925.