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МатематикаВопрос:
1. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний: 1. internal combustion engine 2. combustion chamber 3. Stroke 4. Piston 5. top dead centre 6. bottomdeadcentre сгорания 7. four-stroke cycle engine 8. two-cycle engine 9. Crankshaft 10. intake stroke 11. valve opening 12. fuel system 13.power stroke 14. Exhaust
Ответ:
Решение:
Сопоставим английские термины с их русскими эквивалентами:
- 1. internal combustion engine — f. двигатель внутреннего
- 2. combustion chamber — k. камера сгорания
- 3. Stroke — l. ход, такт
- 4. Piston — a. поршень
- 5. top dead centre — b. верхняя мертвая точка
- 6. bottom dead centre (сгорания) — g. нижняя мертвая точка
- 7. four-stroke cycle engine — c. четырехтактный двигатель
- 8. two-cycle engine — j. двухтактный двигатель
- 9. Crankshaft — d. коленчатый вал
- 10. intake stroke — i. такт впрыска
- 11. valve opening — e. отверстие клапана
- 12. fuel system — h. топливная система
- 13. power stroke — n. рабочий ход поршня
- 14. Exhaust — m. выхлоп
Ответ: 1-f, 2-k, 3-l, 4-a, 5-b, 6-g, 7-c, 8-j, 9-d, 10-i, 11-e, 12-h, 13-n, 14-m.
Похожие
- 2. Переведите на русский язык встречающие в тексте интернациональные слова Cylinder, automobile, limit, centre, cycle, compression, gas.
- 3. Прочитайте текст и выполните следующие за ним упражнения: THE ENGINE 1. The engine is the source of power that makes the car move. It is usually called an internal combustion engine because gasoline is burned within its cylinders or combustion chambers. Most automobile engine have six or eight cylinders. 2. The operating cycle of the four-stroke engine that takes place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four strokes. The upper limit of the piston movement is called the top dead centre. The lower limit of piston movement is called the bottom dead centre. stroke is the piston movement from the top dead centre to the bottom dead centre or from the bottom dead centre to the top dead centre. In other words the piston complete a stroke each time it changes the direction of its motion. 3. Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder reguires four strokes the engine is called a four-stroke cycle engine. The four strokes are: intake, compression, power and exhaust. 4. Two-cycle engines have also been made, and in such engines the entire cycle of events is completed in two strokes or one revolution of the crankshaft. 5. On the intake stroke the intake valve is opened. The mixture of air and vaporized gasoline is delivered into the cylinder through the inlet valve. On the compression stroke the inlet valve is closed so that the mixture can be compressed. On the power stroke both valves are closed in order to rise pressure during the mixture combustion. On the exhaust stroke the exhaust valve is opened to exhaust the residual gas.
- 4. Переведите на русский язык в письменной форме:
