1. Present Tenses. Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D). 1) My sister ___ to the gym every Monday. A) go B) goes C) is going D) has gone. 2) Look! The cat ___ on the sofa. A) sleeps B) is sleeping C) has slept D) has been sleeping. 3) I ___ this book for two weeks. A) read B) am reading C) have read D) have been reading. 4) He ___ his keys, so he can’t open the door. A) loses B) is losing C) has lost D) has been losing. 5) They usually ___ dinner at 7 p.m. A) have B) are having C) have had D) have been having. 6) She ___ English for three years now. A) studies B) is studying C) has studied D) has been studying. 7) I ___ what you mean. A) am understanding B) understand C) have understood D) have been understanding. 8) We ___ for the bus at the moment. A) wait B) are waiting C) have waited D) have been waiting. 9) I ___ for the exam since morning. A) study B) am studying C) have studied D) have been studying. 10) She ___ her homework already. A) does B) is doing C) has done D) has been doing. 11) They ___ TV at the moment. A) watch B) are watching C) have watched D) have been watching. 12) How long ___ you ___ this computer? A) do, use B) are, using C) have, used D) have, been using. 13) He ___ to music every evening. A) listens B) is listening C) has listened D) has been listening. 14) I ___ my room. It’s clean now. A) clean B) am cleaning C) have cleaned D) have been cleaning. 15) The children ___ in the garden now. A) play B) are playing C) have played D) have been playing. 16) She ___ a letter for two hours. A) writes B) is writing C) has written D) has been writing. 17) We ___ each other for ten years. A) know B) are knowing C) have known D) have been knowing. 18) He ___ his car every weekend. A) washes B) is washing C) has washed D) has been washing. 19) Look! Someone ___ our window. A) breaks B) is breaking C) has broken D) has been breaking. 20) I ___ for a job for three months, but I haven’t found one yet. A) look B) am looking C) have looked D) have been looking.

Перевод задания: Настоящие времена. Выберите правильный вариант (A, B, C или D).

1. B) goes — My sister goes to the gym every Monday. (Моя сестра ходит в спортзал каждый понедельник.) Present Simple используется для регулярных действий.
2. B) is sleeping — Look! The cat is sleeping on the sofa. (Посмотри! Кошка спит на диване.) Present Continuous описывает действие в данный момент.
3. D) have been reading — I have been reading this book for two weeks. (Я читаю эту книгу уже две недели.) Present Perfect Continuous подчёркивает длительность действия.
4. C) has lost — He has lost his keys, so he can’t open the door. (Он потерял ключи, поэтому не может открыть дверь.) Present Perfect обозначает завершённое действие с результатом в настоящем.
5. A) have — They usually have dinner at 7 p.m. (Обычно они ужинают в семь вечера.) Для привычного действия используется Present Simple.
6. D) has been studying — She has been studying English for three years now. (Она изучает английский уже три года.) Длительность продолжающегося действия выражается Present Perfect Continuous.
7. B) understand — I understand what you mean. (Я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду.) Глагол understand обычно не употребляется в Continuous.
8. B) are waiting — We are waiting for the bus at the moment. (Сейчас мы ждём автобус.) At the moment указывает на Present Continuous.
9. D) have been studying — I have been studying for the exam since morning. (Я готовлюсь к экзамену с самого утра.) Since morning указывает на действие, продолжающееся с определённого момента.
10. C) has done — She has done her homework already. (Она уже сделала домашнее задание.) Already и результат в настоящем указывают на Present Perfect.
11. B) are watching — They are watching TV at the moment. (В данный момент они смотрят телевизор.) Действие происходит сейчас.
12. D) have, been using — How long have you been using this computer? (Как долго ты пользуешься этим компьютером?) Present Perfect Continuous спрашивает о длительности действия.
13. A) listens — He listens to music every evening. (Он слушает музыку каждый вечер.) Every evening указывает на регулярное действие.
14. C) have cleaned — I have cleaned my room. It’s clean now. (Я убрал(а) свою комнату. Теперь она чистая.) Важен результат уборки в настоящем.
15. B) are playing — The children are playing in the garden now. (Дети сейчас играют в саду.) Now указывает на действие в данный момент.
16. D) has been writing — She has been writing a letter for two hours. (Она пишет письмо уже два часа.) For two hours подчёркивает длительность.
17. C) have known — We have known each other for ten years. (Мы знаем друг друга десять лет.) Глагол know обычно не используется в Continuous.
18. A) washes — He washes his car every weekend. (Он моет машину каждые выходные.) Every weekend обозначает регулярное действие.
19. B) is breaking — Look! Someone is breaking our window. (Посмотри! Кто-то разбивает наше окно.) Look! указывает на происходящее сейчас.
20. D) have been looking — I have been looking for a job for three months, but I haven’t found one yet. (Я ищу работу уже три месяца, но пока не нашёл/нашла.) Present Perfect Continuous подчёркивает длительность поиска.

Ответ: 1 — B; 2 — B; 3 — D; 4 — C; 5 — A; 6 — D; 7 — B; 8 — B; 9 — D; 10 — C; 11 — B; 12 — D; 13 — A; 14 — C; 15 — B; 16 — D; 17 — C; 18 — A; 19 — B; 20 — D.