1. Read the text and translate the underlined passage into Russian. Public transportation. Getting around a city on public transportation in the US is generally not as easy as it is in many other countries, but it is possible. Only a few cities have subways, but most towns of 50 000 or more have some kind of city bus service. There are several ways to pay for bus transportation in the city. In some cities, you drop your money into the fare box. In others, you have to buy tickets before you get on the bus. In some you can buy a special pass tickets to be used for the day, week or month. And in some you buy tokens, which look something like coins, and you use them to get on the bus and enter the subways. Subways in cities are known by different names. Washington, D.C., has a new subway they call the Metro, and the San Francisco Bay Area’s system is BART – Bay Area Rapid Transit. //If you can’t get where you want to by bus or subway, you can always take a cab. In many cities it is almost impossible to stop cab on the street. It’s easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages and ask them to send a cab to your door. The meter will show the amount you have to pay. The driver will usually expect a tip at least 10%. In New York, cabs are everywhere on the streets, and cabbies expect a tip of 15%.//

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Если вы не можете добраться туда, куда хотите, на автобусе или метро, вы всегда можете взять такси. Во многих городах почти невозможно остановить такси на улице. Проще позвонить в таксомоторную компанию, указанную в телефонном справочнике, и попросить прислать такси к вашему дому. Счётчик покажет сумму, которую вы должны заплатить. Водитель обычно ожидает чаевые не менее 10%. В Нью-Йорке такси повсюду на улицах, и таксисты ожидают чаевые в размере 15%.