Решение:
- \( 93 \cdot 4 = \)
\( 90 \cdot 4 = 360 \)
\( 3 \cdot 4 = 12 \)
\( 360 + 12 = 372 \)
- \( 78 \cdot 2 = \)
\( 70 \cdot 2 = 140 \)
\( 8 \cdot 2 = 16 \)
\( 140 + 16 = 156 \)
- \( 31 \cdot 3 = \)
\( 30 \cdot 3 = 90 \)
\( 1 \cdot 3 = 3 \)
\( 90 + 3 = 93 \)
Ответ: 93 \(\cdot\) 4 = 372; 78 \(\cdot\) 2 = 156; 31 \(\cdot\) 3 = 93.