Вопрос:

1. Romeo and Juliet ______ by Shakespeare. (WRITE) 2. The books ______ yet. (NOT PUBLISH) 3. As soon as I got home, I realized that my wallet ______ . (STEAL) 4. Dinner ______ between 5 and 10 p.m. every day. (SERVE) 5. No letters ______ since the start of the strike. (DELIVER) 6. The building ______ torn down when we got there (BE). 7. Progress in many fields of science ______ in the last decade. (MAKE) 8. Since last week 5 of the 7 terrorists ______ . (CATCH) 9. Taxes ______ by the new government next month. (INCREASE) 10.The classroom ______ next week. (REDECORATE) 11.The church ______ by a famous architect in the 18th century. (DESIGN)

Ответ:

Решение:

  1. 1. Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare. (Глагол 'write' в Past Simple Passive, так как пьеса уже написана).
  2. 2. The books have not been published yet. (Глагол 'publish' в Present Perfect Passive, указывающий на незавершенное действие до настоящего момента).
  3. 3. As soon as I got home, I realized that my wallet had been stolen. (Глагол 'steal' в Past Perfect Passive, так как кража произошла до момента осознания, который также в прошлом).
  4. 4. Dinner is served between 5 and 10 p.m. every day. (Глагол 'serve' в Present Simple Passive, так как это регулярное действие, описывающее факт).
  5. 5. No letters have been delivered since the start of the strike. (Глагол 'deliver' в Present Perfect Passive, указывающий на отсутствие доставки с начала забастовки до настоящего момента).
  6. 6. The building was torn down when we got there. (Глагол 'tear down' в Past Simple Passive, так как действие произошло в прошлом).
  7. 7. Progress in many fields of science has been made in the last decade. (Глагол 'make' в Present Perfect Passive, указывающий на прогресс, который происходил в течение последнего десятилетия и продолжается до сих пор).
  8. 8. Since last week 5 of the 7 terrorists have been caught. (Глагол 'catch' в Present Perfect Passive, указывающий на результат, который важен в настоящем: террористы пойманы).
  9. 9. Taxes will be increased by the new government next month. (Глагол 'increase' в Future Simple Passive, так как действие произойдет в будущем).
  10. 10. The classroom will be redecorated next week. (Глагол 'redecorate' в Future Simple Passive, так как действие произойдет в будущем).
  11. 11. The church was designed by a famous architect in the 18th century. (Глагол 'design' в Past Simple Passive, так как действие произошло в конкретное время в прошлом - 18 веке).

Ответ: 1. was written; 2. have not been published; 3. had been stolen; 4. is served; 5. have been delivered; 6. was torn; 7. has been made; 8. have been caught; 9. will be increased; 10. will be redecorated; 11. was designed.

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