Ответ:

  1. \(\frac{12}{18}=\frac{12:6}{18:6}=\frac{2}{3}\).

  2. \(\frac{6}{54}=\frac{6:6}{54:6}=\frac{1}{9}\).

  3. \(\frac{56}{98}=\frac{56:14}{98:14}=\frac{4}{7}\).

  4. \(\frac{42\cdot24}{8\cdot21}=\frac{42}{21}\cdot\frac{24}{8}=2\cdot3=6\).