1. STUDENT 2. READER 3. PATIENT 4. PEDESTRIAN 5. SWIMMER A. 1. You mustn't bring food and drinks (other than water in an appropriate plastic container). 2. You mustn't bring grills, gas or electric cooking devices. 3. You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear. 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump. 5. Children under 12 years old must be with an adult supervisor. 6. Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket.

Match the people to the rules they should observe:

This is a matching exercise where you need to connect each type of person with the most appropriate rule from the list provided. Let's break down each person and rule to find the best fit.

Matching:

• 1. STUDENT: This likely refers to a student in a school or educational setting. Rule 4, 'You can't run, play rough games, push or jump,' is often enforced in schools to maintain order and safety.
• 2. READER: A reader is someone who reads. There isn't a direct rule that specifically applies only to readers. This might be the extra person.
• 3. PATIENT: A patient is someone receiving medical care. Rule 3, 'You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear,' could apply in a medical facility where specific attire might be required for examination or hygiene.
• 4. PEDESTRIAN: A pedestrian is someone walking, usually in a public area. Rule 4, 'You can't run, play rough games, push or jump,' also applies to pedestrians to ensure safety on sidewalks or streets.
• 5. SWIMMER: A swimmer is someone who swims. Rule 1, 'You mustn't bring food and drinks (other than water in an appropriate plastic container),' and Rule 2, 'You mustn't bring grills, gas or electric cooking devices,' are common rules in swimming pools or recreational areas to maintain cleanliness and safety. Rule 6, 'Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket,' is directly related to swimming activities for young children.

Explanation of Matches:

• Student: Typically associated with rules about behavior in a learning environment, like Rule 4.
• Patient: In a healthcare setting, specific clothing requirements might be in place, making Rule 3 relevant.
• Pedestrian: Safety rules like not running or playing rough apply to public walkways, as in Rule 4.
• Swimmer: Rules about what to bring (Rule 1 & 2) and safety equipment for children (Rule 6) are highly relevant to swimming.

The Extra Person:

The person who doesn't have a clear, direct match to a specific rule is the READER. While a reader might be in various places, none of the rules are uniquely tied to the act of reading itself.

Final Matching:

• 1. STUDENT - 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump.
• 2. READER - (Extra)
• 3. PATIENT - 3. You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear.
• 4. PEDESTRIAN - 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump. (Note: Rule 4 can apply to multiple people, but it's the most fitting for students and pedestrians in terms of general behavior rules).
• 5. SWIMMER - 1. You mustn't bring food and drinks (other than water in an appropriate plastic container) AND 6. Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket. (Rules 1, 2, and 6 are most relevant to swimmers, with 6 being very specific.)

Given the options, we aim for the most direct and specific match. Rule 4 is a strong contender for both Student and Pedestrian, indicating a potential overlap or a need to choose the best fit. Rule 6 is highly specific to swimmers. Rule 3 is plausible for a patient. Rule 1 and 2 also fit swimmers. Since one person is extra, we prioritize the most distinct matches.

Revised Matching for distinctness:

• 1. STUDENT: 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump.
• 3. PATIENT: 3. You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear.
• 5. SWIMMER: 6. Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket.
• 4. PEDESTRIAN: 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump. (Shared with student, but fitting)
• Extra: 2. READER

If we must assign one rule per person and one person is extra, we'll make the most logical pairings:

• 1. STUDENT -> 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump.
• 3. PATIENT -> 3. You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear.
• 5. SWIMMER -> 6. Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket. (This is a very specific rule for swimmers.)
• 4. PEDESTRIAN -> Also fits rule 4, but if we need a unique match for swimmers and patients, this might be where the ambiguity lies or where the 'extra' person comes into play.

Let's consider Rule 1 and 2 as also highly relevant to swimmers. If we must pick only one rule for each, and one person is extra, we choose the most defining rules.

Most likely pairings:

• 1. STUDENT: 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump.
• 3. PATIENT: 3. You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear.
• 5. SWIMMER: 6. Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket.
• 4. PEDESTRIAN: (Could also fit rule 4, but we need to identify the extra person).
• Extra: 2. READER

Considering the options, the most direct matches are:

• Student: Rule 4 (Behavior in an environment)
• Patient: Rule 3 (Appropriate attire in a medical setting)
• Swimmer: Rule 6 (Safety for children in water)
• Pedestrian: Rule 4 (Safety in public spaces)

Since Rule 4 can apply to both Student and Pedestrian, and we need to identify one extra person, the READER is the most likely extra person as there's no rule directly linked to reading.

Final Answer Breakdown:

• 1. STUDENT -> 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump.
• 2. READER -> Extra person
• 3. PATIENT -> 3. You can't wear street clothes, gym shorts or underwear.
• 4. PEDESTRIAN -> 4. You can't run, play rough games, push or jump.
• 5. SWIMMER -> 6. Children seven years old and under must wear a wristband and a life jacket.

Note: Rules 1 and 2 are also applicable to swimmers but are not used here to ensure each person (except the extra one) is matched with a unique or most appropriate rule. If a single rule must be chosen for swimmers, Rule 6 is the most specific to a particular age group within swimmers.