1. Теоретический вопрос: Expressions of the future tense. 2. Монологическое высказывание (10-15 предложений). Australia. 3. Answer the questions in English. What are large industrial cities of England? What is one of the most famous prehistoric place in the world? Where are the oldest clock in England and a copy of Magna Charta now? What is Chester interesting for? What are two oldest universities in England?

1. Expressions of the future tense

In English, there are several ways to express the future, depending on the context and the speaker's intention:

• 'Will' future: Used for spontaneous decisions, predictions, promises, and offers. For example: 'I think it will rain tomorrow.' or 'I will help you with that.'
• 'Going to' future: Used for plans and intentions made before speaking, and for predictions based on present evidence. For example: 'I am going to visit my grandmother next week.' or 'Look at the clouds, it is going to rain.'
• Present Continuous for future arrangements: Used for fixed arrangements. For example: 'We are meeting at 7 PM tonight.'
• Present Simple for timetables and schedules: Used for future events that are part of a timetable or schedule. For example: 'The train leaves at 5 PM.'
• Future Continuous: Used to describe an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. For example: 'This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris.'
• Future Perfect: Used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. For example: 'By next year, I will have graduated.'

2. Australia (Monologue)

Australia is a fascinating country, known for its unique wildlife, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cities. It is the world's smallest continent and its largest island. One of the most iconic symbols of Australia is the Sydney Opera House, an architectural masterpiece located in Sydney Harbour. The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, is the largest coral reef system in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting divers and snorkelers from across the globe. Beyond its famous landmarks, Australia offers diverse experiences. You can explore the vast, arid Outback with its ancient Indigenous rock art and the iconic Uluru (Ayers Rock), or discover the lush rainforests of Queensland and the temperate wine regions of Victoria and South Australia. The country's wildlife is equally remarkable, featuring kangaroos, koalas, platypuses, and a myriad of bird species found nowhere else on Earth. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth are multicultural hubs, offering a high quality of life, diverse culinary scenes, and a lively arts and entertainment culture. Australians are often characterized by their laid-back attitude and love for the outdoors, with activities like surfing, hiking, and beach-going being popular pastimes. Overall, Australia presents a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and modern sophistication.

3. Answers to questions in English

• What are large industrial cities of England? Large industrial cities in England include Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Leeds, Sheffield, and Newcastle. These cities were historically centers for manufacturing, mining, and trade.
• What is one of the most famous prehistoric places in the world? One of the most famous prehistoric places in the world is Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. It is a prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet high, 7 feet wide, and weighing around 25 tons.
• Where are the oldest clock in England and a copy of Magna Charta now? The oldest working public clock in England is the Great Tom clock at Christ Church, Oxford. A copy of the Magna Carta is displayed at The King's Great Hall in Winchester Castle, Hampshire.
• What is Chester interesting for? Chester is interesting for its remarkably well-preserved Roman walls, the unique two-tiered medieval shopping galleries known as 'The Rows', its cathedral, and its Roman amphitheatre.
• What are two oldest universities in England? The two oldest universities in England are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. Oxford is considered the oldest, with teaching starting in 1096, and Cambridge was founded in 1209.