Краткое пояснение: Заполняем пропуски, используя Present Perfect. Это время образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола 'have/has' и третьей формы основного глагола (V3). Оно используется для описания действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются до сих пор, или завершились, но имеют результат в настоящем.
Пошаговое решение:
- 1) The hurricane has destroyed the town. (The hurricane - ед.ч., поэтому 'has'. Destroyed - V3 от 'destroy').
- 2) The group has just arrived at Honolulu airport. (The group - ед.ч., 'has'. 'Just' ставится между 'has' и V3. Arrived - V3 от 'arrive').
- 3) Jeremy has joined the rescue team to help people after the earthquake. (Jeremy - ед.ч., 'has'. Joined - V3 от 'join').
- 4) The rangers from the group have helped the injured. (The rangers - мн.ч., 'have'. Helped - V3 от 'help').
- 5) Forest fires have not occurred in the area since last year. (Forest fires - мн.ч., 'have'. 'Not' ставится после 'have'. Occurred - V3 от 'occur').
- 6) Their house has collapsed because of the flood. (Their house - ед.ч., 'has'. Collapsed - V3 от 'collapse').
- 7) There has never been such a terrible natural disaster there for 2 years already. (There is/are + never + been. 'Been' - V3 от 'be'. 'Has' используется, так как речь идет об одной такой катастрофе).
- 8) Volunteers from all parts of the country have come here. (Volunteers - мн.ч., 'have'. Come - V3 от 'come').
- 9) There has not been running water since the flood. (There is/are + not + been. 'Has' используется, так как 'running water' исчисляется как единое целое или подразумевается как 'the supply of running water').
- 10) His family has survived in the tsunami. (His family - ед.ч., 'has'. Survived - V3 от 'survive').
Ответ: 1. has destroyed 2. has just arrived 3. has joined 4. have helped 5. have not occurred 6. has collapsed 7. has never been 8. have come 9. has not been 10. has survived