1. There is ... salad left in this bowl. 2. Would you like ... salad? — Yes, thank you. My doctor says it's good for my health. 3. I have ... money, so we can go to the cinema. 4. I have ... money, so we cannot go to the cinema. 5. This girl works very ..., that's why she knows nothing. 6. Mother gave us ... apples, and we were glad. 7. He did not like it at the camp: he had very ... friends there. 8. This lemon drink is sour; if you put ... sugar in it, it will be sweeter. 9. This lemon drink is sour; if you put ... lumps of sugar in

Решение:

1. There is little salad left in this bowl. (Салат — неисчисляемое, мало салата — отрицательный смысл).
2. Would you like a little salad? — Yes, thank you. (Салат — неисчисляемое, немного салата — положительный смысл, предложение вежливой просьбы).
3. I have a little money, so we can go to the cinema. (Деньги — неисчисляемое, немного денег — достаточно для похода).
4. I have little money, so we cannot go to the cinema. (Деньги — неисчисляемое, мало денег — недостаточно для похода).
5. This girl works very little, that's why she knows nothing. (Работа — неисчисляемое, мало работает — отрицательный смысл).
6. Mother gave us a few apples, and we were glad. (Яблоки — исчисляемое, несколько яблок — положительный смысл).
7. He did not like it at the camp: he had very few friends there. (Друзья — исчисляемое, мало друзей — отрицательный смысл).
8. This lemon drink is sour; if you put a little sugar in it, it will be sweeter. (Сахар — неисчисляемое, немного сахара — сделает напиток слаще).
9. This lemon drink is sour; if you put little sugar in it, it will be sweeter. (Сахар — неисчисляемое, мало сахара — не сделает напиток достаточно сладким, но сделает его слаще, чем без сахара).

Ответ: 1. little; 2. a little; 3. a little; 4. little; 5. little; 6. a few; 7. few; 8. a little; 9. little.