1. "They were playing football at 5 o'clock last week.” 2. "I'll try to phone you tomorrow." 3. "Yesterday it was very cold." 4. "I had written a letter before you phoned me." 5. "Have you been to St Petersburg?" 6. "Have you been crying?" 7. "It's raining again!" 8. "I often watch TV in the evening." 9. "What is she doing now?" 10. "Come home by 11 p.m." 11. "Don't lend money to strangers, Anna." a) He said that he would try to phone me the next day. b) He said that he often watched TV in the evening. c) He said that they were playing football at 5 o'clock the week before. d) He said that it was raining again. e) He asked what she was doing then. f) He said that he had written a letter before I phoned him. g) The mother told her daughter to come home by 11 p.m. h) He asked me if I had been to St Petersburg before.\(\ni\)) She advised Anna not to lend money to strangers. j) He asked me if I had been crying. k) He said that it had been very cold the day before.

Давай сопоставим предложения!

Это задание на перевод прямой речи в косвенную. Помни, что при переводе меняются времена, местоимения и указатели времени/места.

Сопоставление:

• 1. "They were playing football at 5 o'clock last week.” → c) He said that they were playing football at 5 o'clock the week before. (Время Past Continuous остается прежним, 'last week' меняется на 'the week before').
• 2. "I'll try to phone you tomorrow." → a) He said that he would try to phone me the next day. ('will' меняется на 'would', 'tomorrow' на 'the next day', 'you' на 'me').
• 3. "Yesterday it was very cold." → k) He said that it had been very cold the day before. (Время Past Simple меняется на Past Perfect, 'yesterday' на 'the day before').
• 4. "I had written a letter before you phoned me.” → f) He said that he had written a letter before I phoned him. (Время Past Perfect остается прежним, местоимения меняются).
• 5. "Have you been to St Petersburg?" → h) He asked me if I had been to St Petersburg before. (Вопрос Present Perfect меняется на Past Perfect, 'you' на 'me', добавляется 'before').
• 6. "Have you been crying?" → j) He asked me if I had been crying. (Вопрос Present Perfect Continuous меняется на Past Perfect Continuous, 'you' на 'me').
• 7. "It's raining again!" → d) He said that it was raining again. (Время Present Continuous меняется на Past Continuous).
• 8. "I often watch TV in the evening." → b) He said that he often watched TV in the evening. (Время Present Simple меняется на Past Simple).
• 9. "What is she doing now?" → e) He asked what she was doing then. (Вопрос Present Continuous меняется на Past Continuous, 'now' на 'then').
• 10. "Come home by 11 p.m." → g) The mother told her daughter to come home by 11 p.m. (Повелительное наклонение меняется на инфинитив с 'to').
• 11. "Don't lend money to strangers, Anna." → i) She advised Anna not to lend money to strangers. (Запрет в повелительном наклонении меняется на 'advise not to...').

Вот и всё! Надеюсь, теперь стало понятнее.