1. What cultural and media subjects took the name of Gorky Park?

Solution:

Based on the text, the cultural and media subjects that took the name of Gorky Park are:

• The Russian hard rock band Scorpions (mentioned in F).
• A novel titled 'Gorky Park' by Martin Smith, which was later made into a film.

Answer: The rock band Scorpions and the novel/film 'Gorky Park'.