Решение:
- a) \( \frac{2}{5} 40 = \frac{2 40}{5} = \frac{80}{5} = 16 \)
\( \frac{2}{3} 60 = \frac{2 60}{3} = \frac{120}{3} = 40 \)
\( 16 + 40 = 56 \) - б) \( \frac{5}{6} 72 = \frac{5 72}{6} = \frac{360}{6} = 60 \)
\( \frac{2}{9} 81 = \frac{2 81}{9} = \frac{162}{9} = 18 \)
\( 60 - 18 = 42 \) - в) \( \frac{3}{5} 20 = \frac{3 20}{5} = \frac{60}{5} = 12 \)
\( \frac{1}{6} 18 = \frac{1 18}{6} = \frac{18}{6} = 3 \)
\( 12 + 3 = 15 \)
Ответ: a) 56; б) 42; в) 15.