Ответ:

Используем относительные атомные массы: H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Al = 27, Si = 28, P = 31, S = 32, Cl = 35,5, K = 39, Fe = 56, Cu = 64, Zn = 65, Ag = 108.

а)

  1. SO₃: Mᵣ = 32 + 3 · 16 = 80.
  2. PCl₅: Mᵣ = 31 + 5 · 35,5 = 208,5.
  3. CuCl₂: Mᵣ = 64 + 2 · 35,5 = 135.
  4. SiCl₄: Mᵣ = 28 + 4 · 35,5 = 170.

б)

  1. P₂O₃: Mᵣ = 2 · 31 + 3 · 16 = 110.
  2. Cl₂O₇: Mᵣ = 2 · 35,5 + 7 · 16 = 183.
  3. N₂O₅: Mᵣ = 2 · 14 + 5 · 16 = 108.
  4. Al₂S₃: Mᵣ = 2 · 27 + 3 · 32 = 150.

в)

  1. K₃PO₄: Mᵣ = 3 · 39 + 31 + 4 · 16 = 212.
  2. K₂SO₃: Mᵣ = 2 · 39 + 32 + 3 · 16 = 158.
  3. Na₂SO₄: Mᵣ = 2 · 23 + 32 + 4 · 16 = 142.
  4. AgNO₃: Mᵣ = 108 + 14 + 3 · 16 = 170.

г*)

  1. Zn(NO₃)₂: Mᵣ = 65 + 2 · (14 + 3 · 16) = 189.
  2. Cu(OH)₂: Mᵣ = 64 + 2 · (16 + 1) = 98.
  3. Fe(OH)₃: Mᵣ = 56 + 3 · (16 + 1) = 107.
  4. Al₂(SO₄)₃: Mᵣ = 2 · 27 + 3 · (32 + 4 · 16) = 342.

д*)

  1. CuSO₄·5H₂O: Mᵣ = 64 + 32 + 4 · 16 + 5 · (2 · 1 + 16) = 250.
  2. Na₂CO₃·10H₂O: Mᵣ = 2 · 23 + 12 + 3 · 16 + 10 · (2 · 1 + 16) = 286.