Ответ:
Используем Ar: H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Al = 27, P = 31, S = 32, Cl = 35,5, K = 39, Ca = 40, Fe = 56, Cu = 64, Zn = 65, Ag = 108, Si = 28.
а)
- Mr(SO₃) = 32 + 3 · 16 = 80.
- Mr(PCl₅) = 31 + 5 · 35,5 = 208,5.
- Mr(CuCl₂) = 64 + 2 · 35,5 = 135.
- Mr(SiCl₄) = 28 + 4 · 35,5 = 170.
б)
- Mr(P₂O₃) = 2 · 31 + 3 · 16 = 110.
- Mr(Cl₂O₇) = 2 · 35,5 + 7 · 16 = 183.
- Mr(N₂O₅) = 2 · 14 + 5 · 16 = 108.
- Mr(Al₂S₃) = 2 · 27 + 3 · 32 = 150.
в)
- Mr(K₃PO₄) = 3 · 39 + 31 + 4 · 16 = 212.
- Mr(K₂SO₃) = 2 · 39 + 32 + 3 · 16 = 158.
- Mr(Na₂SO₄) = 2 · 23 + 32 + 4 · 16 = 142.
- Mr(AgNO₃) = 108 + 14 + 3 · 16 = 170.
- Mr(Zn(NO₃)₂) = 65 + 2 · (14 + 3 · 16) = 189.
- Mr(Cu(OH)₂) = 64 + 2 · (16 + 1) = 98.
- Mr(Fe(OH)₃) = 56 + 3 · (16 + 1) = 107.
- Mr(Al₂(SO₄)₃) = 2 · 27 + 3 · (32 + 4 · 16) = 342.
г)
- Mr(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 64 + 32 + 4 · 16 + 5 · (2 · 1 + 16) = 250.
- Mr(Na₂CO₃·10H₂O) = 2 · 23 + 12 + 3 · 16 + 10 · (2 · 1 + 16) = 286.
