Ответ:

  1. \(4x=24+x\)
    \(4x-x=24\)
    \(3x=24\)
    \(x=8\).
  2. \(8x-8=20-6x\)
    \(8x+6x=20+8\)
    \(14x=28\)
    \(x=2\).
  3. \(9-4x=3x-40\)
    \(9+40=3x+4x\)
    \(49=7x\)
    \(x=7\).
  4. \(0.6x-5.4=-0.8x+5.8\)
    \(0.6x+0.8x=5.8+5.4\)
    \(1.4x=11.2\)
    \(x=8\).
  5. \(4.7-1.1x=0.5x-3.3\)
    \(4.7+3.3=0.5x+1.1x\)
    \(8=1.6x\)
    \(x=5\).
  6. \(\frac{5}{6}x+16=\frac{4}{9}x+9\)
    \(\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9}\right)x=9-16\)
    \(\frac{7}{18}x=-7\)
    \(x=-7\cdot\frac{18}{7}\)
    \(x=-18\).

Ответ: 1) \(x=8\); 2) \(x=2\); 3) \(x=7\); 4) \(x=8\); 5) \(x=5\); 6) \(x=-18\).