Решение:
10.
- \( \left( 3 - \frac{2}{15} - \frac{2}{18} \right) = \left( 3 - \frac{2}{15} - \frac{1}{9} \right) = \left( \frac{135 - 6 - 5}{45} \right) = \frac{124}{45} \)
- \( \left( 1 + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{5}{4} \right) = \left( \frac{12 + 10 + 15}{12} \right) = \frac{37}{12} \)
- \( \frac{124}{45} + 12 \cdot \frac{37}{12} = \frac{124}{45} + 37 = \frac{124 + 1665}{45} = \frac{1789}{45} \)
Б)
- \( \frac{4}{22} = \frac{2}{11} \)
- \( \frac{8}{33} - \frac{2}{11} = \frac{8 - 6}{33} = \frac{2}{33} \)
- \( \frac{7}{10} + \frac{9}{30} = \frac{21 + 9}{30} = \frac{30}{30} = 1 \)
- \( \frac{8}{15} - 1 = \frac{8 - 15}{15} = -\frac{7}{15} \)
- \( 44 \cdot \frac{2}{33} - 5 \cdot \left(-\frac{7}{15}\right) = \frac{8}{3} + \frac{35}{15} = \frac{40 + 35}{15} = \frac{75}{15} = 5 \)
Ж)
- \( \frac{5}{18} + \frac{11}{27} = \frac{15 + 22}{54} = \frac{37}{54} \)
- \( \frac{4}{11} - \frac{3}{33} = \frac{12 - 3}{33} = \frac{9}{33} = \frac{3}{11} \)
- \( 9 \cdot \frac{37}{54} - 11 \cdot \frac{3}{11} = \frac{37}{6} - 3 = \frac{37 - 18}{6} = \frac{19}{6} \)
Д)
- \( \frac{3}{84} = \frac{1}{28} \)
- \( \frac{5}{21} - \frac{1}{28} + \frac{79}{84} = \frac{20 - 7 + 79}{84} = \frac{92}{84} = \frac{23}{21} \)
- \( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{15 + 10 + 24}{30} = \frac{49}{30} \)
- \( 16 \cdot \frac{23}{21} + 15 \cdot \frac{49}{30} = \frac{368}{21} + \frac{49}{2} = \frac{736 + 1029}{42} = \frac{1765}{42} \)
Е)
- \( \frac{6}{21} = \frac{2}{7} \)
- \( \frac{2}{7} + \frac{4}{14} = \frac{2}{7} + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{4}{7} \)
- \( \frac{3}{22} - \frac{37}{44} = \frac{6 - 37}{44} = -\frac{31}{44} \)
- \( 7 \cdot \frac{4}{7} - 11 \cdot \left(-\frac{31}{44}\right) = 4 + \frac{31}{4} = \frac{16 + 31}{4} = \frac{47}{4} \)
17.
- \( 5 + \frac{9}{51} + \frac{7}{34} = 5 + \frac{3}{17} + \frac{7}{34} = \frac{170 + 6 + 7}{34} = \frac{183}{34} \)
- \( 57 - \frac{5}{21} - \frac{9}{84} - \frac{11}{12} = 57 - \frac{5}{21} - \frac{3}{28} - \frac{11}{12} = \frac{2394 - 20 - 21 - 99}{84} = \frac{2254}{84} = \frac{1127}{42} \)
- \( \frac{183}{34} - 7 \cdot \frac{1127}{42} = \frac{183}{34} - \frac{1127}{6} = \frac{183 - 13036}{204} = -\frac{12853}{204} \)
Ответ: 10. \( \frac{1789}{45} \); Б) 5; Ж) \( \frac{19}{6} \); Д) \( \frac{1765}{42} \); Е) \( \frac{47}{4} \); 17. \( -\frac{12853}{204} \).