Вопрос:

11. Решить уравнения: a) 9 \(\frac{16}{51}\) + 2x = 4 \(\frac{11}{34}\) б) 0,2 (5у - 2) - 0,3 (2y - 1) = -0,9 г) 0,3(5х-7) - 3(0,2x + 3,2) = 0 д) 3(0,4х + 7) - 4(0,8x-3) = 2 e) 0,7x- 1,82-0,8x = 3,46 6) 3z+2 \(\frac{11}{52}\) = 7 \(\frac{5}{39}\) ё) -8 - \(\frac{7}{39}\) - 3x = 5 \(\frac{9}{26}\) 3) 3,6 + 2x - 5x = 1,2 и) 4,72 - 2,5х - 2х = 2,92 к) 4(1 - 0,5а) + 2(3 + 2a) = 0 л) 4(3-2х) - 2(3 + 2x) = -24

Ответ:

Решение:

  1. а) \( 9 \frac{16}{51} + 2x = 4 \frac{11}{34} \)
    \( \frac{9 \cdot 51 + 16}{51} + 2x = \frac{4 \cdot 34 + 11}{34} \)
    \( \frac{459 + 16}{51} + 2x = \frac{136 + 11}{34} \)
    \( \frac{475}{51} + 2x = \frac{147}{34} \)
    \( 2x = \frac{147}{34} - \frac{475}{51} \)
    \( 2x = \frac{147 \cdot 3 - 475 \cdot 2}{102} \)
    \( 2x = \frac{441 - 950}{102} \)
    \( 2x = \frac{-509}{102} \)
    \( x = \frac{-509}{204} \)
  2. б) \( 0,2(5y - 2) - 0,3(2y - 1) = -0,9 \)
    \( y - 0,4 - 0,6y + 0,3 = -0,9 \)
    \( 0,4y - 0,1 = -0,9 \)
    \( 0,4y = -0,8 \)
    \( y = \frac{-0,8}{0,4} = -2 \)
  3. г) \( 0,3(5x - 7) - 3(0,2x + 3,2) = 0 \)
    \( 1,5x - 2,1 - 0,6x - 9,6 = 0 \)
    \( 0,9x - 11,7 = 0 \)
    \( 0,9x = 11,7 \)
    \( x = \frac{11,7}{0,9} = 13 \)
  4. д) \( 3(0,4x + 7) - 4(0,8x - 3) = 2 \)
    \( 1,2x + 21 - 3,2x + 12 = 2 \)
    \( -2x + 33 = 2 \)
    \( -2x = -31 \)
    \( x = \frac{-31}{-2} = 15,5 \)
  5. е) \( 0,7x - 1,82 - 0,8x = 3,46 \)
    \( -0,1x = 3,46 + 1,82 \)
    \( -0,1x = 5,28 \)
    \( x = \frac{5,28}{-0,1} = -52,8 \)
  6. 6) \( 3z + 2 \frac{11}{52} = 7 \frac{5}{39} \)
    \( 3z = 7 \frac{5}{39} - 2 \frac{11}{52} \)
    \( 3z = \frac{7 \cdot 39 + 5}{39} - \frac{2 \cdot 52 + 11}{52} \)
    \( 3z = \frac{273 + 5}{39} - \frac{104 + 11}{52} \)
    \( 3z = \frac{278}{39} - \frac{115}{52} \)
    \( 3z = \frac{278 \cdot 4 - 115 \cdot 3}{156} \)
    \( 3z = \frac{1112 - 345}{156} \)
    \( 3z = \frac{767}{156} \)
    \( z = \frac{767}{156 \cdot 3} = \frac{767}{468} \)
  7. ё) \( -8 - \frac{7}{39} - 3x = 5 \frac{9}{26} \)
    \( -3x = 5 \frac{9}{26} + 8 + \frac{7}{39} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{5 \cdot 26 + 9}{26} + 8 + \frac{7}{39} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{130 + 9}{26} + 8 + \frac{7}{39} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{139}{26} + \frac{8 \cdot 26}{26} + \frac{7 \cdot 2}{39 \cdot 2} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{139 + 208}{26} + \frac{14}{78} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{347}{26} + \frac{14}{78} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{347 \cdot 3}{78} + \frac{14}{78} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{1041 + 14}{78} \)
    \( -3x = \frac{1055}{78} \)
    \( x = \frac{1055}{78 \cdot (-3)} = \frac{1055}{-234} = -\frac{1055}{234} \)
  8. 3) \( 3,6 + 2x - 5x = 1,2 \)
    \( -3x = 1,2 - 3,6 \)
    \( -3x = -2,4 \)
    \( x = \frac{-2,4}{-3} = 0,8 \)
  9. и) \( 4,72 - 2,5x - 2x = 2,92 \)
    \( -4,5x = 2,92 - 4,72 \)
    \( -4,5x = -1,8 \)
    \( x = \frac{-1,8}{-4,5} = \frac{18}{45} = \frac{2}{5} = 0,4 \)
  10. к) \( 4(1 - 0,5a) + 2(3 + 2a) = 0 \)
    \( 4 - 2a + 6 + 4a = 0 \)
    \( 2a + 10 = 0 \)
    \( 2a = -10 \)
    \( a = -5 \)
  11. л) \( 4(3 - 2x) - 2(3 + 2x) = -24 \)
    \( 12 - 8x - 6 - 4x = -24 \)
    \( 6 - 12x = -24 \)
    \( -12x = -24 - 6 \)
    \( -12x = -30 \)
    \( x = \frac{-30}{-12} = \frac{5}{2} = 2,5 \)

Ответ: а) \( x = -\frac{509}{204} \); б) \( y = -2 \); г) \( x = 13 \); д) \( x = 15,5 \); е) \( x = -52,8 \); 6) \( z = \frac{767}{468} \); ё) \( x = -\frac{1055}{234} \); 3) \( x = 0,8 \); и) \( x = 0,4 \); к) \( a = -5 \); л) \( x = 2,5 \).