Ответ:

Решение:

  1. \( 5(x - 4) = x + 8 \)
    \( 5x - 20 = x + 8 \)
    \( 5x - x = 8 + 20 \)
    \( 4x = 28 \)
    \( x = 7 \)
  2. \( 9 - 7(x + 3) = 5 - 6x \)
    \( 9 - 7x - 21 = 5 - 6x \)
    \( -7x + 6x = 5 - 9 + 21 \)
    \( -x = 17 \)
    \( x = -17 \)
  3. \( (7x + 9) - (11x - 7) = 8 \)
    \( 7x + 9 - 11x + 7 = 8 \)
    \( -4x + 16 = 8 \)
    \( -4x = 8 - 16 \)
    \( -4x = -8 \)
    \( x = 2 \)
  4. \( 3,6 + 5y = 7(1,2 - y) \)
    \( 3,6 + 5y = 8,4 - 7y \)
    \( 5y + 7y = 8,4 - 3,6 \)
    \( 12y = 4,8 \)
    \( y = 0,4 \)
  5. \( 0,4(6 - 4t) = 1,9 - 0,5(3t - 7) \)
    \( 2,4 - 1,6t = 1,9 - 1,5t + 3,5 \)
    \( 2,4 - 1,6t = 5,4 - 1,5t \)
    \( -1,6t + 1,5t = 5,4 - 2,4 \)
    \( -0,1t = 3 \)
    \( t = -30 \)
  6. \( \frac{3}{4} (\frac{1}{6} x - \frac{1}{3}) = 3x - 11\frac{1}{2} \)
    \( \frac{1}{8} x - \frac{1}{4} = 3x - \frac{23}{2} \)
    \( \frac{1}{8} x - 3x = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{23}{2} \)
    \( \frac{1 - 24}{8} x = \frac{1 - 46}{4} \)
    \( \frac{-23}{8} x = \frac{-45}{4} \)
    \( x = \frac{-45}{4} \cdot \frac{8}{-23} \)
    \( x = \frac{45 \cdot 2}{23} \)
    \( x = \frac{90}{23} \)

Ответ: 1) x = 7; 2) x = -17; 3) x = 2; 4) y = 0,4; 5) t = -30; 6) x = \(\frac{90}{23}\).