11. Study the examples, then complete the rules. Form & Spelling of Adverbs: He was a careful driver. He drove carefully. The happy child smiled. The child smiled happily. She was a fast runner. She could run very fast. They were good singers. They sang very well. We usually form adverbs by adding … to the adjective. When the adjective ends with a consonant + y, we drop the … and add … to form the adverb. Some adverbs have the same form as their adjectives: hard → hard, fast → fast, BUT: good → well; late → late, early → early.

Перевод задания: Изучите примеры, затем дополните правила.

Completed rules:

• We usually form adverbs by adding -ly to the adjective. (Обычно мы образуем наречия, добавляя к прилагательному -ly.)
• When the adjective ends with a consonant + y, we drop the y and add -ily to form the adverb. (Если прилагательное оканчивается на согласную + y, мы убираем y и добавляем -ily, чтобы образовать наречие.)
• Some adverbs have the same form as their adjectives: hard → hard, fast → fast; late → late, early → early. BUT: good → well. (Некоторые наречия имеют ту же форму, что и прилагательные: hard → hard, fast → fast; late → late, early → early. НО: good → well.)

Examples: He was a careful driver. He drove carefully. (Он был осторожным водителем. Он вёл машину осторожно.) The happy child smiled. The child smiled happily. (Счастливый ребёнок улыбнулся. Ребёнок улыбнулся счастливо.) She was a fast runner. She could run very fast. (Она быстро бегала. Она могла бегать очень быстро.) They were good singers. They sang very well. (Они хорошо пели. Они пели очень хорошо.)