Объяснение:
Сначала найдем массу чистой серы:
Масса примесей = 12,8 г * 10% = 1,28 г
Масса чистой серы = 12,8 г - 1,28 г = 11,52 г
Теперь найдем количество вещества серы (S). Молярная масса серы ≈ 32 г/моль.
The molar mass of sulfur (S) is approximately 32 g/mol.
The reaction between sodium (Na) and sulfur (S) to form sodium sulfide (Na₂S) is:
$$2Na + S → Na₂S$$
The balanced chemical equation shows that 1 mole of sulfur reacts with 2 moles of sodium to produce 1 mole of sodium sulfide.
So, the amount of substance of sulfur is:
$$n(S) = \frac{m(S)}{M(S)} = \frac{11.52 \text{ г}}{32 \text{ г/моль}} = 0.36 \text{ моль}$$
According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, the amount of substance of sodium sulfide (Na₂S) formed is equal to the amount of substance of sulfur (S) reacted.
$$n(Na₂S) = n(S) = 0.36 \text{ моль}$$
Ответ: 0.36 моль