Вопрос:

17. Calculate $$(\sqrt{42}-2)^2 + 4\sqrt{42}$$.

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Ответ:

Let's solve this step-by-step:

  1. We need to expand the term $$(\sqrt{42}-2)^2$$ first. This is in the form $$(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2$$.
  2. Here, $$a = \sqrt{42}$$ and $$b = 2$$.
  3. So, $$(\sqrt{42})^2 - 2(\sqrt{42})(2) + 2^2$$.
  4. $$(\sqrt{42})^2 = 42$$.
  5. $$2(\sqrt{42})(2) = 4\sqrt{42}$$.
  6. $$2^2 = 4$$.
  7. So, $$(\sqrt{42}-2)^2 = 42 - 4\sqrt{42} + 4$$.
  8. Combine the constant terms: $$42 + 4 = 46$$.
  9. So, $$(\sqrt{42}-2)^2 = 46 - 4\sqrt{42}$$.
  10. Now, substitute this back into the original expression: $$(46 - 4\sqrt{42}) + 4\sqrt{42}$$.
  11. The $$-4\sqrt{42}$$ and $$+4\sqrt{42}$$ cancel each other out.
  12. This leaves us with 46.

Ответ: 46

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