189. Раскрой скобки, употребляя the Present Simple Tense или the Future Simple Tense. 1. I (to stay) here till my friend (to come). I will stay here till my friend comes. 2. If Mike (to go) to Australia, he (to stay) at a hotel. 3. When he (to return) from his journey, he (to call) me. 4. As soon as my parents (to come) back from Africa, we (to gather) at our place. 5. When you (to cross) the road, you (to see) the Opera House in front of you. 6. If they (to be) tired, they (to stop) at a small town. 7. Don't go away until your friends (to come). 8. If he (to need) any help, he (to ask) you. 9. My friend (to wait) for you if you (to be) late. 10. Don't worry if I (to be) late tonight.

Задание: Раскрой скобки, употребляя the Present Simple Tense или the Future Simple Tense.

Привет! Давай разберем это задание по временам. В английском языке есть правило: если в предложении есть слова 'if' (если), 'when' (когда), 'as soon as' (как только), 'until' (пока не), то в придаточном предложении (той части, где есть эти слова) мы используем Present Simple, а в главном предложении — Future Simple. Но есть исключение: если это предложение-инструкция или правило, то и там, и там может быть Present Simple. Давай пройдемся по каждому пункту:

1. I (to stay) here till my friend (to come).

   Здесь есть 'till' (аналог 'until'), поэтому в первой части (придаточное) будет Present Simple, а во второй (главное) — Future Simple. Но так как это условие, которое мы хотим выполнить, то первая часть тоже может быть в Present Simple. Пример уже дан: I will stay here till my friend comes.

2. If Mike (to go) to Australia, he (to stay) at a hotel.

   Видим 'If', значит, после 'Mike' ставим Present Simple, а после 'he' — Future Simple. If Mike goes to Australia, he will stay at a hotel.

3. When he (to return) from his journey, he (to call) me.

   Видим 'When'. После 'he' — Present Simple, а в главной части — Future Simple. When he returns from his journey, he will call me.

4. As soon as my parents (to come) back from Africa, we (to gather) at our place.

   Видим 'As soon as'. После 'my parents' — Present Simple, а в главной части — Future Simple. As soon as my parents come back from Africa, we will gather at our place.

5. When you (to cross) the road, you (to see) the Opera House in front of you.

   Видим 'When'. После 'you' — Present Simple, а в главной части — Future Simple. When you cross the road, you will see the Opera House in front of you.

6. If they (to be) tired, they (to stop) at a small town.

   Видим 'If'. После 'they' — Present Simple, а в главной части — Future Simple. If they are tired, they will stop at a small town.

7. Don't go away until your friends (to come).

   Здесь 'until'. В главной части уже есть повелительное наклонение ('Don't go'), поэтому в придаточной части будет Present Simple. Don't go away until your friends come.

8. If he (to need) any help, he (to ask) you.

   Видим 'If'. После 'he' — Present Simple, а в главной части — Future Simple. If he needs any help, he will ask you.

9. My friend (to wait) for you if you (to be) late.

   Видим 'if'. В придаточной части ('if you (to be) late') — Present Simple, а в главной ('My friend (to wait) for you') — Future Simple. My friend will wait for you if you are late.

10. Don't worry if I (to be) late tonight.

    Здесь 'if'. В главной части — повелительное наклонение ('Don't worry'), а в придаточной — Present Simple. Don't worry if I am late tonight.

Итоговый ответ:

1. I will stay here till my friend comes.
2. If Mike goes to Australia, he will stay at a hotel.
3. When he returns from his journey, he will call me.
4. As soon as my parents come back from Africa, we will gather at our place.
5. When you cross the road, you will see the Opera House in front of you.
6. If they are tired, they will stop at a small town.
7. Don't go away until your friends come.
8. If he needs any help, he will ask you.
9. My friend will wait for you if you are late.
10. Don't worry if I am late tonight.