Ответ:

Приводим дроби к общему знаменателю, выполняем действие и сокращаем результат.

  1. а) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{7}{35}+\frac{5}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\).
  2. б) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{7}{21}+\frac{6}{21}=\frac{13}{21}\).
  3. в) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{18}{30}+\frac{25}{30}=\frac{43}{30}=1\frac{13}{30}\).
  4. г) \(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{40}{45}-\frac{18}{45}=\frac{22}{45}\). Проверка: \(\frac{22}{45}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{22}{45}+\frac{18}{45}=\frac{8}{9}\).
  5. д) \(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{10}{24}+\frac{3}{24}=\frac{13}{24}\).
  6. е) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{4}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\). Проверка: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{5}{15}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{3}{5}\).
  7. ж) \(\frac{19}{21}-\frac{11}{15}=\frac{95}{105}-\frac{77}{105}=\frac{6}{35}\). Проверка: \(\frac{6}{35}+\frac{11}{15}=\frac{18}{105}+\frac{77}{105}=\frac{19}{21}\).
  8. з) \(\frac{11}{21}+\frac{2}{28}=\frac{44}{84}+\frac{6}{84}=\frac{25}{42}\).
  9. и) \(\frac{5}{42}+\frac{10}{63}=\frac{15}{126}+\frac{20}{126}=\frac{35}{126}=\frac{5}{18}\).
  10. к) \(\frac{5}{24}-\frac{7}{60}=\frac{25}{120}-\frac{14}{120}=\frac{11}{120}\). Проверка: \(\frac{11}{120}+\frac{7}{60}=\frac{11}{120}+\frac{14}{120}=\frac{5}{24}\).