2. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets (Passive Voice). 1. After the earthquake, many houses ruined (ruin). 2. Several people injured the flood. 3. Food and water to survivors. 4. The bridge damaged the hurricane. 5. Many animals from the flooded area. 6. The injured medical team. 7. Some villages snow after the avalanche.

Задание 2. Заполните предложения (пассивный залог)

Вот заполненные предложения в пассивном залоге:

1. After the earthquake, many houses were ruined (ruin).
2. Several people were injured (injure) during the flood.
3. Food and water were distributed (distribute) to survivors.
4. The bridge was damaged (damage) by the hurricane.
5. Many animals were rescued (rescue) from the flooded area.
6. The injured were treated (treat) by a medical team.
7. Some villages were buried (bury) under snow after the avalanche.

Объяснение:

В пассивном залоге мы используем вспомогательный глагол "to be" (в соответствующей форме: is/am/are/was/were) + причастие прошедшего времени (третья форма глагола). Это нужно, чтобы показать, что действие было совершено НАД подлежащим, а не самим подлежащим.

• 1. Дома были разрушены (кто-то разрушил их).
• 2. Люди были ранены (кто-то ранил их).
• 3. Еда и вода были распределены (кто-то их распределил).
• 4. Мост был поврежден (ураган повредил его).
• 5. Животные были спасены (кто-то спас их).
• 6. Раненые были вылечены (мед. команда вылечила их).
• 7. Деревни были засыпаны (снег засыпал их).

Ответ: 1. were ruined, 2. were injured, 3. were distributed, 4. was damaged, 5. were rescued, 6. were treated, 7. were buried.