Ответ:

Part 1: Filling the gaps

Here are the words that best fit each gap:

  • 1. part
  • 2. connected
  • 3. divided
  • 4. exact
  • 5. responsible
  • 6. logic
  • 7. creative
  • 8. tasks
  • 9. preference
  • 10. function
  • 11. take
  • 12. capable

Part 2: Explanation of choices

Let's break down why each word fits:

  • 1. part: The sentence talks about the brain playing a role or 'part' in determining identity.
  • 2. connected: The text compares the brain to a central processing unit in a laptop, suggesting it's 'connected' in a functional sense, even if superior.
  • 3. divided: The brain is described as being split 'into two halves' (hemispheres).
  • 4. exact: The division into two halves isn't perfectly symmetrical or 'exact'.
  • 5. responsible: Each hemisphere is 'responsible' for controlling the opposite side of the body.
  • 6. logic: The text introduces the left hemisphere's function as dealing with 'logic and analysis'.
  • 7. creative: It contrasts the left hemisphere with the right, which is described as 'more creative'.
  • 8. tasks: The right hemisphere is associated with ideas, while the left handles 'tasks that require organisation and facts'.
  • 9. preference: The text suggests scientists and accountants often have a 'preference' for the left side due to its organizational nature.
  • 10. function: Each hemisphere has a specific 'function'.
  • 11. take: If one side is removed, the other can 'take over' some roles.
  • 12. capable: Despite our studies, the brain is probably still 'capable' of much more than we know.