Ответ:

  1. \(5x-3.8=2.7\)
    \(5x=2.7+3.8=6.5\)
    \(x=6.5:5=1.3\).
  2. \((x+2.3):4=14.8\)
    \(x+2.3=14.8\cdot4=59.2\)
    \(x=59.2-2.3=56.9\).
  3. \(x+2\frac{1}{6}=7\frac{1}{12}\)
    \(x=7\frac{1}{12}-2\frac{1}{6}=7\frac{1}{12}-2\frac{2}{12}=4\frac{11}{12}\).

Ответ: 1) \(x=1,3\); 2) \(x=56,9\); 3) \(x=4\frac{11}{12}\).