2. The US Congress: what the word "congress" means; what the Congress does; where it meets; what its two parts are; what you know about the Senate and senators; what you know about the House of Representatives and congressmen.

2. The US Congress:

• Meaning of "Congress": The word "Congress" comes from the Latin "conventus," meaning "an assembly" or "meeting." In the US context, it refers to the national legislative body.
• What Congress Does: Congress is responsible for making laws for the nation. Its key functions include legislating, representing the people, overseeing the executive branch, approving treaties and presidential appointments, and managing the budget.
• Where it Meets: The US Congress meets in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.
• Its Two Parts: The US Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
• The Senate: Each state is represented by two senators, regardless of its population size. Senators serve six-year terms. The Senate is often considered the more deliberative body and has unique powers such as confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties.
• The House of Representatives: The number of representatives for each state is based on its population. Representatives serve two-year terms. The House has the power to initiate all revenue bills and to impeach federal officials. "Congressmen" is a general term for members of Congress, but in the context of the House, it specifically refers to Representatives.