Решение:
- \( (486 + 351) + 514 = 486 + (351 + 514) = 486 + 865 = 1351 \)
- \( 2786 + 871 + 129 = (2786 + 129) + 871 = 2915 + 871 = 3786 \)
- \( 147 + 256 + 353 + 244 = (147 + 353) + (256 + 244) = 500 + 500 = 1000 \)
- \( (3681 + 11388) + (4319 + 1612) = 15069 + 5931 = 21000 \)
Ответ: 1) 1351; 2) 3786; 3) 1000; 4) 21000.