Solution:
The question asks to match the reactants with the correct products.
- CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
- CaO + H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + H₂O
- CaO + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + H₂O
- CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃
Matching the options:
- A) CaO + H₂O corresponds to 3) Ca(OH)₂
- B) CaO + H₂CO₃ corresponds to 4) CaCO₃ + H₂O
- C) CaO + H₂SO₄ corresponds to 1) CaSO₄ + H₂O
- D) CaO + CO₂ corresponds to 5) CaCO₃
Answer: A-3, B-4, C-1, D-5