Ответ:

  1. \(x+3.82=7\)

    \(x=7-3.82=3.18\)

  2. \(28.9-x=5.347\)

    \(x=28.9-5.347=23.553\)

  3. \(x-23.427=6.873\)

    \(x=6.873+23.427=30.3\)

  4. \((81-x)+27.8=39.156\)

    \(81-x=39.156-27.8=11.356\)

    \(x=81-11.356=69.644\)

Ответ: 1) \(x=3.18\); 2) \(x=23.553\); 3) \(x=30.3\); 4) \(x=69.644\).