Ответ:

  1. а) \(\dfrac{12\cdot5+12\cdot9}{12\cdot21}=\dfrac{12\cdot(5+9)}{12\cdot21}=\dfrac{5+9}{21}=\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{2}{3}\).
  2. б) \(\dfrac{8\cdot8-8\cdot7}{8\cdot5}=\dfrac{8\cdot(8-7)}{8\cdot5}=\dfrac{8-7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\).
  3. в) \(\dfrac{14\cdot5-14\cdot2}{28}=\dfrac{14\cdot(5-2)}{28}=\dfrac{14\cdot3}{14\cdot2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
  4. г) \(\dfrac{19\cdot8-19\cdot6}{38}=\dfrac{19\cdot(8-6)}{19\cdot2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\).

Ответ: а) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); б) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\); в) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\); г) 1.