Ответ:

a) $$3x + 15y – 2x – 20y + 7x = (3-2+7)x + (15-20)y = 8x - 5y$$.
б) $$\frac{1}{8}m - \frac{1}{4}m + \frac{1}{2}m - \frac{3}{4}m = (\frac{1}{8} - \frac{2}{8} + \frac{4}{8} - \frac{6}{8})m = - \frac{3}{8}m$$.