Вопрос:

3. Match the rules for using INFINITIVES (TO-INFINITIVE / BARE INFINITIVE) and GERUNDS with their constructions' examples.

Ответ:

Решение:

Сопоставим правила использования инфинитива (To-infinitive), голой формы инфинитива (Bare Infinitive) и герундия (Gerund) с их примерами.

To-infinitive:

  • after would like / would prefer / would love (to express specific preference)
  • to express purpose

Bare infinitive:

  • after modal verbs (can, may, must, should, etc.)
  • after had better и would rather

Gerund:

  • as a noun
  • after happy, glad, sad
  • in combination with the verbs spend, waste, lose (time, money, etc.)
  • in fixed expressions: to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with
  • after go (for activities)
  • after love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate to express general preference

Ответ:

To-infinitive: after would like / would prefer / would love (to express specific preference), to express purpose.

Bare infinitive: after modal verbs (can, may, must, should, etc.), after had better и would rather.

Gerund: as a noun, after happy, glad, sad, in combination with the verbs spend, waste, lose (time, money, etc.), in fixed expressions: to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with, after go (for activities), after love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate to express general preference.

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