Ответ:

Приводим дроби к общему знаменателю и вычитаем числители.

  1. а) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\).
  2. б) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{21}{35}-\frac{5}{35}=\frac{16}{35}\).
  3. в) \(\frac{8}{15}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{16}{30}-\frac{15}{30}=\frac{1}{30}\).
  4. г) \(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{40}{70}-\frac{21}{70}=\frac{19}{70}\).
  5. а) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\).
  6. б) \(\frac{9}{14}-\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{14}-\frac{4}{14}=\frac{5}{14}\).
  7. в) \(\frac{19}{100}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{19}{100}-\frac{10}{100}=\frac{9}{100}\).
  8. г) \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{11}{25}=\frac{15}{25}-\frac{11}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\).
  9. а) \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{20}{24}-\frac{9}{24}=\frac{11}{24}\).
  10. б) \(\frac{9}{14}-\frac{9}{21}=\frac{27}{42}-\frac{18}{42}=\frac{9}{42}=\frac{3}{14}\).
  11. в) \(\frac{7}{20}-\frac{7}{30}=\frac{21}{60}-\frac{14}{60}=\frac{7}{60}\).
  12. г) \(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{15}{36}-\frac{8}{36}=\frac{7}{36}\).