Решение:
- \(3\frac{4}{13} \cdot \left(16\frac{3}{8} - 3\frac{3}{16}\right) = \frac{3\cdot 13+4}{13} \cdot \left(\frac{16\cdot 8+3}{8} - \frac{3\cdot 16+3}{16}\right) = \frac{39+4}{13} \cdot \left(\frac{128+3}{8} - \frac{48+3}{16}\right) = \frac{43}{13} \cdot \left(\frac{131}{8} - \frac{51}{16}\right) = \frac{43}{13} \cdot \left(\frac{131\cdot 2}{16} - \frac{51}{16}\right) = \frac{43}{13} \cdot \left(\frac{262-51}{16}\right) = \frac{43}{13} \cdot \frac{211}{16} = \frac{43 \cdot 211}{13 \cdot 16} = \frac{9073}{208}\)
- \(5,08 \cdot 7,5 \cdot 10 = 5,08 \cdot 75 = 381\)
- \(54,8 - (1,6 + 2,15) = 54,8 - 3,75 = 51,05\)
- \(13,12 : 0,8 : 10 = 131,2 : 8 : 10 = 16,4 : 10 = 1,64\)
Ответ: a) \(\frac{9073}{208}\), b) \(381\), c) \(51,05\), d) \(1,64\).