Ответ:

а)

\(6y+3.7=38.5\); \(6y=38.5-3.7=34.8\); \(y=34.8:6=5.8\).

б)

\(5.2x+2.3x=27.88\); \(7.5x=27.88\); \(x=27.88:7.5=3.717\overline{3}\).

Ответ: а) \(y=5,8\); б) \(x=3,717\overline{3}\).