Ответ:

Решения:
a) \( x + \frac{9}{27} = \frac{16}{27} \), \( x = \frac{16}{27} - \frac{9}{27} = \frac{7}{27} \).
б) \( z - \frac{10}{28} = \frac{11}{28} \), \( z = \frac{11}{28} + \frac{10}{28} = \frac{21}{28} = \frac{3}{4} \).