Решение:
- Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.
- Einstein was born in Germany.
- Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
- Einstein left his country and lived in the States until he died in 1955.
- Einstein is known for his theory of relativity.
- Roentgen was a German physicist who discovered X-rays, revolutionizing medical diagnosis.
- Roentgen won the 1901 Nobel Prize.
- Mandela was born in South Africa.
- Mandela was the first President elected in South Africa after apartheid was revoked.
- Mandela was imprisoned for nearly 30 years for his anti-apartheid activities.
Ответ: 1. a; 2. Germany; 3. the; 4. the; 5. a; 6. the; 7. South Africa; 8. the.