1. John takes after his dad. He's also a good tennis player. (takes after - быть похожим на кого-то)
2. Kate took to swimming like a duck to water. (took to - начать любить что-то)
3. Take off those muddy boots before you come in, please! (take off - снимать одежду/обувь)
4. My dad took up golf when he retired. (take up - начать заниматься чем-то новым)
5. The plane took off an hour late. (take off - взлетать)
Ответ: 1. after, 2. to, 3. off, 4. up, 5. off.