\[ S = a \times b \]
\[ S = 42 \text{ см} \times 14 \text{ см} = 588 \text{ см}^2 \]
\[ b_2 = b_1 - 8 \text{ см} \]
\[ b_2 = 14 \text{ см} - 8 \text{ см} = 6 \text{ см} \]
\[ a_2 = S / b_2 \]
\[ a_2 = 588 \text{ см}^2 / 6 \text{ см} = 98 \text{ см} \]
Ответ: 98 см